| Property | Specification |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Taste | Slightly sweet, bland |
| Texture | Fine and smooth |
| Solubility in Water | Insoluble in cold water; forms paste in hot water |
| Density | 1.5 g/cm³ (approx.) |
| Melting Point | Decomposes before melting |
| Moisture Content | Typically 10–14% (varies by type) |
| pH (in 1% solution) | 4.5 – 7.0 |
| Color | White |
| Particle Size | Varies depending on source (e.g., corn, potato) |
| Bulk Density | 0.5 – 0.8 g/cm³ (depends on processing) |
| Thermal Behavior | Swells and gelatinizes when heated with water |
| Form | Granular or powder |